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                 (Omal in a question about dropping
                          defcon levels we go over ways to prepare for
                          if things were not to stay at the calm state
                          they were. What we also get is a lesson from a
                          guest on what are K-rations and C-rations
                          which included a way the military were able to
                          store cigarettes indefinitely.)
 
 
 Omal:
                                            okay questions, let us open
                                            up the floor to answer.
 
 Russ: all righty. I was
                                            speaking with Karra about
                                            the problems in Central
                                            America and the hurricane
                                            that came through there, one
                                            of the questions I have is
                                            concerning its ramifications
                                            toward the changes that are
                                            coming up on our earth and
                                            if there is any link to that
                                            being say for example a key
                                            to a new defcon level or
                                            something that could be
                                            looked at in that way.
 
 Omal: well the most recent
                                            storm to hit the Midwest and
                                            the Great Plains is being
                                            watched very carefully. It
                                            has the potential to be a
                                            very devastating storm
                                            however, within your
                                            Continental USA there has to
                                            be two more very similar
                                            within the week, natural
                                            problems of a large scale
                                            plus the stock market
                                            problems and the civil
                                            disobedience. I do not see
                                            this happening just yet.
 
 Russ: hmm........okay, good.
 
 Skip: does that mean that
                                            we’re stepping down from……
 
 Omal: no.
 
 Skip: okay, all right.
 
 Omal: mostly or partly due
                                            to the fact that if we do
                                            step down, then people will
                                            become lax and when certain
                                            events that are projected to
                                            happen........which I’m
                                            still waiting to hear back
                                            from, from the
                                            Council.........happen, it
                                            could catch us and you in an
                                            awkward situation. The words
                                            would be flat-footed?
 
 Russ: uh-huh.
 
 Skip: uh-huh.
 
 Omal: and we really don’t
                                            want that. It is better to
                                            be in a state of
                                            semi-heightened readiness so
                                            that you can jump one way or
                                            the other. If we were to
                                            increase the level
                                            prematurely, then you would
                                            be in a position where you
                                            would be coiled and ready
                                            for action for when it
                                            happened, then when it did
                                            not happen, it would be
                                            wasted…..
 
 Skip: and a big letdown.
 
 Omal: and a big letdown and
                                            make us appear unreliable in
                                            our information releases.
 
 Skip: then we continue to
                                            stockpile our food?
 
 Omal: yes I would suggest
                                            that you do but not as
                                            frantically. If it is done
                                            gradually, it is not such a
                                            fiscal drain as if done
                                            frantically and hastily
                                            which if it is done hastily
                                            and frantically then
                                            sometimes you get things
                                            that you really don’t need
                                            and miss things that you do.
 
 Skip: well doing it
                                            frantically like that,
                                            wouldn't that start setting
                                            off a….
 
 Omal: yes.
 
 Skip: panic?
 
 Omal: yes.
 
 Skip: because people see you
                                            doing it, they would start
                                            doing it and it would just
                                            generate a complete total
                                            panic.
 
 Omal: in certain situations
                                            definitely yes.
 
 Skip: okay.
 
 Omal: but if you do it
                                            frantically and panicky,
                                            then you tend to get things
                                            that aren’t really necessary
                                            or useful.
 
 Skip: or overdo it.
 
 Omal: yes so it is better to
                                            do it in a leisurely way but
                                            with purpose.
 
 Skip: Mark, the young man,
                                            taught me how to do
                                            dehydration of foods so that
                                            they could be stored more in
                                            less space.
 
 Omal: that is a very useful
                                            function, dehydrating food
                                            is……..certainly it does give
                                            you the protein necessary at
                                            the appropriate times, I do
                                            not know what the shelf life
                                            is on certain commodities
                                            though.
 
 Skip: as long as, this is my
                                            opinion okay? As long as
                                            it’s kept in a sealed
                                            container I believe it’s
                                            indefinite.
 
 Omal: I would not know
                                            however I have reason to
                                            believe that certain
                                            stuffings that were used
                                            about three to 4,000 years
                                            ago did turn out to be still
                                            edible although I would not
                                            recommend devouring them.
 
 Russ: hmmm.
 
 Skip: but our shelf life
                                            wouldn’t go any longer than
                                            our lives period.
 
 Omal: no true. I was just
                                            dwelling upon a joke I
                                            overheard that your military
                                            is still issuing food
                                            labeled 1918, is that
                                            correct?
 
 Skip: I don’t think it’s
                                            quite that far back.
 
 Omal: I believe it was said
                                            in humor.
 
 Skip: okay but I can give
                                            you a for example.
 
 Omal: okay.
 
 Skip: I was in the service
                                            from ‘49 to ‘52, I was
                                            stationed in Fairbanks
                                            Alaska. For Christmas we got
                                            turkeys that were froze,
                                            which is a bird, domestic
                                            bird that we eat……
 
 Omal: uh-huh.
 
 Skip: the boxes were labeled
                                            1945.
 
 Russ: so four years old?
 
 Skip: five.
 
 Russ: five.
 
 Skip: five or six, frozen
                                            meat.
 
 Omal: hmm, that is something
                                            I would not recommend.
 
 Skip: the military does a
                                            lot of things that people
                                            don’t recommend.
 
 Omal: yes.
 
 (they both get a chuckle out
                                            of that)
 
 Skip: K-rations are……okay
                                            let me see if I can give you
                                            kind of a thumbnail view
                                            here. K-rations in the
                                            service were dry rations,
                                            they were dehydrated…..
 
 Omal: uh-huh.
 
 Skip: biscuits. I don’t know
                                            what all was in them but the
                                            biscuits been called hard
                                            tack ever since the Civil
                                            War. You eat one hard tack
                                            biscuit and drink a pint of
                                            water and you’re full.
 
 Omal: ahh.
 
 Skip: okay? They’re a
                                            dehydrated biscuit. On the
                                            other hand C-rations were
                                            canned food that were a meal
                                            in a box.
 
 Omal: uh-huh okay.
 
 Skip: now them canned foods
                                            or C-rations as they were
                                            called were originally
                                            packed in 1941. They’d been
                                            continuously packed up until
                                            I believe '65 so you don’t
                                            know whether you’re getting
                                            1941 C-rations or 1965
                                            C-rations.
 
 Omal: so the joke was an
                                            exaggeration I take it.
 
 Skip: no it was not an
                                            exaggeration, maybe a
                                            little. But military rations
                                            are stored in warehouses for
                                            the day and time when
                                            they're needed……
 
 Omal: yes.
 
 Skip: the same as ammunition
                                            and guns and so on and so
                                            forth because they’re not
                                            perishable, that's was what
                                            I was trying to get at.
 
 Omal: yes non-perishable.
 
 Skip: non-perishable items.
 
 Omal: okay.
 
 Russ: now our storage
                                            abilities from various
                                            places has increased with
                                            our technology.
 
 Omal: yes.
 
 Skip: true.
 
 Russ: and we’re seeing stuff
                                            that’s considered gourmet
                                            food that’s dehydrated and
                                            can last for many, many
                                            years.
 
 Skip: that’s correct. Now if
                                            you dehydrate food and
                                            vacuum pack it, it extends
                                            the life almost double.
 
 Russ: hmm.
 
 Omal: so if you were to say
                                            that your dried food,
                                            dehydrated food would have a
                                            life expectancy of 10 years,
                                            if you were to dehydrate it
                                            that makes it 20 years.
 
 Skip: if you vacuum seal it
                                            after it’s dehydrated......
 
 Omal: uh-hum.
 
 Skip: then it increases the
                                            life double, shelf life.
 
 Omal: so you would have to
                                            decide how long it would be
                                            advisable to keep dried
                                            food, dehydrated food and
                                            then vacuum seal it so that
                                            it increases the life
                                            expectancy exponentially
                                            to……
 
 Skip: almost indefinitely
                                            according to our time in
                                            life.
 
 Omal: yes.
 
 Skip: okay?
 
 Russ: now as I understand
                                            it, food can be kept
                                            indefinitely but its food
                                            value is substantially less
                                            than that……
 
 Omal: yes.
 
 Russ: its ability to nourish
                                            you.
 
 Skip: you lose the vitamins,
                                            nutritions and proteins from
                                            it, that’s why it’s vacuum
                                            sealed. If it’s sealed in
                                            just a regular container,
                                            the air will draw that off.
 
 Omal: that is correct.
 
 Skip: but by vacuum sealing
                                            it, you don’t allow the air
                                            to get to it. That’s where
                                            they’re coming up with this
                                            double life on vacuum
                                            sealing dehydrated food.
 
 Russ: so that’s nitrogen
                                            packed in other words?
 
 Skip: no it’s just removing
                                            the air from it.
 
 Russ: hmm.
 
 Skip: it’s completely, well
                                            you’ve seen the….
 
 Russ: how could you remove
                                            the air from it, wouldn’t
                                            you still have the air
                                            molecules wouldn’t you?
 
 Skip: yeah but you wouldn’t
                                            have the outside air drawing
                                            from them molecules, see
                                            what I mean? Does that makes
                                            sense?
 
 Russ: sort of.
 
 Skip: because you can get
                                            vacuum sealers now for home.
 
 Omal: it might be a good
                                            investment.
 
 Skip: they’re not that
                                            expensive.
 
 Russ: hmm.
 
 Omal: okay let us continue,
                                            we are……
 
 Skip: I’m sorry, I didn’t
                                            mean to interrupt.
 
 Omal: that is quite all
                                            right. How much do we have
                                            on your recording?
 
 Russ: half of the backside,
                                            well a little under half.
 
 Omal: okay, we have plenty
                                            of time.
 
 Skip: Omal, the only thing
                                            that I’m going to be in a
                                            tizzy about….
 
 Omal: uh-huh.
 
 Skip: is if this all
                                            happens, is where am I going
                                            to get cigarettes?
 
 (Skip starts laughing over
                                            the potential hardship)
 
 Omal: actually that is not
                                            so much of a joke.
 
 Skip: tobacco products is
                                            very habit-forming?
 
 Omal: yes and very tradable.
 
 Skip: yes they are, yes they
                                            are.
 
 Omal: another trade good.
 
 Russ: hmm, but don’t they
                                            have a shelf life too?
 
 Omal: I would not know.
 
 Skip: okay let me put it
                                            this way, the Navy developed
                                            a shelf life for tobacco,
                                            it’s wrapped in waxed paper
                                            and sealed. Civilian
                                            cigarettes aren’t, none of
                                            the civilian tobacco
                                            products are wrapped in
                                            waxed paper and sealed.
 
 Russ: hmm, so what’s the
                                            shelf life on tobacco that’s
                                            been waxed papered and
                                            sealed? For trade good wise.
 
 Skip: well a pack of
                                            cigarettes……..okay let me
                                            take for instance a pack of
                                            cigarettes, they’re sealed
                                            in plastic but they're not
                                            sealed. How can I say this?
                                            Plastic is wrapped around
                                            them and they're heated and
                                            basically they're protected
                                            from moisture.
 
 Omal: it is not a perfect
                                            seal.
 
 Skip: that’s right, they
                                            still breathe air.
 
 Russ: okay.
 
 Skip: so consequently your
                                            tobacco can dry out.
 
 Russ: so you don’t get the
                                            same effects if it’s dried
                                            out?
 
 Skip: no, no, in fact it’ll
                                            fall apart on you. It’ll
                                            fall apart and taste
                                            terrible. A dried cigarette
                                            and a fresh cigarette is the
                                            difference between day and
                                            night for a smoker.
 
 Russ: so a fresh cigarette
                                            would be worth its weight in
                                            gold after…..
 
 Skip: yes it is, yes it is.
 
 Russ: if there was a mass
                                            shortage of cigarettes I
                                            assume.
 
 Skip: that’s correct. So if
                                            you would take.....say you
                                            bought a case of cigarettes
                                            which is a 100 cartons and
                                            you took them out and you
                                            wrapped them and vacuum
                                            sealed them so they couldn’t
                                            dry out, you could store
                                            them from now on and they
                                            wouldn’t dry out.
 
 Russ: hmmm.
 
 Skip: you would have a
                                            trading product like Omal
                                            said, a commodity that you
                                            could trade down the road
                                            for anything because
                                            somebody would give the
                                            right arm for a pack of
                                            cigarettes. And this is the
                                            truth, tobacco is one of the
                                            highest trading things out
                                            there, that and alcohol.
 
 Omal: that is correct. In
                                            the Russian republics they
                                            are traded.
 
 Russ: oh really?
 
 Skip: tobacco and alcohol.
 
 Omal: uh-huh.
 
 Skip: now if it comes to a
                                            civil war, the next highest
                                            thing to be traded is
                                            ammunition.
 
 Omal: uh-huh.
 
 Skip: not necessarily guns
                                            but ammunition because not
                                            everybody reloads their own
                                            ammunition.
 
 Russ: true. So not food, not
                                            water but cigarettes and….
 
 Skip: no you can find food
                                            and water, believe it or not
                                            you can find food and water.
 
 Russ: okay.
 
 Skip: but you cannot
                                            manufacture ammunition
                                            unless you have the parts to
                                            do it with.
 
 Russ: uh-huh.
 
 Skip: and you can’t grow
                                            tobacco in a wasteland.
 
 Russ: hmmm.
 
 Skip: and if you don’t know
                                            how to make alcohol you're
                                            going to pay for it.
 
 Russ: interesting, now
                                            that’s a new route I hadn’t
                                            even thought of.
 
 Skip: these are commodities
                                            that are very, very, very
                                            valuable.
 
 Omal: that is correct and
                                            the people that know how to
                                            manufacture alcohol,
                                            ammunition and tobacco are
                                            highly sought-after.
 
 Skip: I could do two of
                                            them, I’m in the wrong area
                                            to grow tobacco.
 
 Omal: so what would be the
                                            option, trade the alcohol?
 
 Skip: for the tobacco?
 
 Omal: uh-huh.
 
 Skip: yep.
 
 Omal: and trade the tobacco
                                            for……
 
 Skip: ammunition. But see I
                                            make the ammunition, as long
                                            as I can get my hands on the
                                            brass cases and the primers
                                            I can make ammunition
                                            because I can make the
                                            powder.
 
 Omal: uh-huh.
 
 Skip: it might not be as
                                            excellent quality as
                                            manufactured powder but it
                                            does work.
 
 Omal: you may have to clean
                                            more often.
 
 Skip: yes, black powder is
                                            very, very corrosive.
 
 Omal: okay, I am also being
                                            told to wrap up.
 
 Skip: I’m sorry.
 
 Omal: that is all right.
 
 Russ: thank you Omal, you
                                            touched on some good stuff
                                            we can look at and plan for.
 
 Skip: yeah, yeah.
 
 Omal: live long, prosper
                                            and, I’ll be back.
 
 Skip: thank you, have a good
                                            evening.
 
 Omal: I will.
 
 
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